errorEN 16931

BR-27:The Item net price (BT-146) shall NOT be negative.

The Item net price (BT-146) shall NOT be negative.. Review the `cbc:PriceAmount` element.

Severity
Fatal
Rule set
EN 16931
Country
All EU
Fix type
INPUT REQUIRED
Category
party_info

Engine Classification

Business data required · Explicit input workflow · No assumptions made

Required input: Seller company name

What is BR-27?

BR-27 is a fatal validation rule defined in the EN 16931 specification. It validates the RegistrationName element under PartyName > Name or cac:PartyLegalEntity in the UBL invoice XML.

When this rule fires, the invoice is non-compliant and will be rejected by Peppol access points and national validation services. The sending system receives a rejection response and the invoice does not reach the buyer.

Target path: XPath: /Invoice/cac:AccountingSupplierParty/cac:Party/cac:PartyName/cbc:Name or cac:PartyLegalEntity/cbc:RegistrationName

Why This Error Matters

Invoice rejected. Negative prices are invalid - use credit notes or negative quantities for refunds.

BR-27 is a hard failure. Invoices that trigger this rule are rejected at the access point and never reach the recipient. In Peppol networks, this means your sending system receives an MLR (Message Level Response) with a rejection status. The invoice must be corrected and re-sent, adding delay to your payment cycle.

Validator Behavior

  • ·Causes invoice rejection
  • ·Error returned: BR-27
  • ·Specification: EN 16931

How to Fix It

1.

Add trading name

In PartyName/Name for trading name

2.

Or legal name

In PartyLegalEntity/RegistrationName for legal name

3.

Best practice

Include both for clarity

Before / After

Failing XML
<cac:Price>
  <cbc:PriceAmount>-100.00</cbc:PriceAmount>
</cac:Price>
Corrected XML
<cac:Price>
  <cbc:PriceAmount>100.00</cbc:PriceAmount>
</cac:Price>

Technical Reference

XPathXPath: /Invoice/cac:AccountingSupplierParty/cac:Party/cac:PartyName/cbc:Name or cac:PartyLegalEntity/cbc:RegistrationName
SpecEN 16931
StrategyRequires user to provide seller trading name or legal registration name

Code Example

<cac:Party>
  <cac:PartyName>
    <cbc:Name>ABC Trading Ltd</cbc:Name>
  </cac:PartyName>
  <cac:PartyLegalEntity>
    <cbc:RegistrationName>ABC Trading Limited</cbc:RegistrationName>
  </cac:PartyLegalEntity>
</cac:Party>

Common Causes

  • ·Negative price entered in source system by mistake
  • ·Credit adjustment applied at line level incorrectly
  • ·Discount exceeds gross price creating negative net
  • ·Currency conversion resulted in sign error
  • ·Data import from legacy system with sign convention issue

Seeing this in production? The API handles BR-27 automatically. See the fix response →

Commonly Seen In

All invoicing software

Frequently Asked Questions

The seller must have either a trading name or legal registration name.

Add seller PartyName or PartyLegalEntity/RegistrationName. You can also use Invoice Navigator's automatic Fixer tool to correct this instantly.

Yes, BR-27 is a critical error that will cause invoice rejection. It must be fixed before submission to ensure your invoice is accepted by the recipient's system.

Many instances of BR-27 can be automatically corrected using Invoice Navigator's Fixer tool. Upload your invoice and the tool will identify and fix common issues, including seller trading name or legal name required.

BR-27 is commonly seen in exports from All invoicing software. These software packages sometimes generate invoices that need adjustment to meet full compliance standards.

See Also

Related Errors

Last updated: 27 February 2026

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